Newsletter #14, December 2005
Hon. Paul Swain, Mayor Wayne Guppy turn the first sod and launch the Rimutaka Incline Railway project at Maymorn, 29 October 2005. Trustees Steve Porter, Clark Simmonds, Howard Phillips, Hugh McCracken, Colin Craddock and Glenn Fitzgerald complete first trackset. Photo: May Craddock.
In this issue:
Launch of the Rimutaka Incline Railway
On the 29th of October the Trust celebrated the official beginning of the Rimutaka Incline Railway project at Maymorn. It was part of a week of celebrations which included an Exhibition at Expressions, Upper Hutt, and a Cocktail Party to celebrate the launch and raise funds for the Trust. A Coach trip from Maymorn to Summit left shortly after the launch ceremony.
The Chairperson’s inclinations
The full text of Hugh McCracken’s speech at the launch of the Railway.
6 carriages donated to Trust
The Trust has received a $25,000 grant, enabling it to accept the donation of six 56-foot carriages.
Maymorn progress
Recent developments at Maymorn.
Summit planting
Launch of the Rimutaka Incline Railway
Exactly 50 years since the last train ascended the Rimutaka Incline, the project to reinstate the former route as a heritage railway has been launched. At 11am, Saturday 29 October 2005, the first sod was turned by the Hon. Paul Swain, M.P. for Rimutaka, and Upper Hutt Mayor Wayne Guppy. A first length of track was laid past the ‘zero-peg’ in the Maymorn station yard, where the Trust plans to build a heritage station building, locomotive shed and future operational base for the railway.
Hon. Paul Swain spoke of the potential of the project as a tourist attraction for Upper Hutt and the Wellington region. He proposed to call together representatives from stakeholding organisations in order to drive the project forward. Praise was also given to the Rimutaka Trust for their ongoing support of projects such as the Rimutaka Incline Railway, particularly during the critical startup period.
Mayor Wayne Guppy recognised the potential and significance of the railway project, noting the connection Upper Hutt had with the Rimutaka Incline.
A crowd of nearly 200 people gathered at Maymorn to witness the launch of the Rimutaka Incline Railway. Representatives were present from a number of organisations, including Ontrack, Land Transport New Zealand, Greater Wellington Regional Council, Upper Hutt City Council, New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society, Mainline Steam Trust, Wairarapa Railway Preservation Society, Marklin Model Railway Club, and Lions Club of Rimutaka, amongst others. Many residents of Upper Hutt, including those from the Te Marua, Maymorn and Mangaroa area also came to the event. Trust members, friends and family also attended.
Hon. Paul Swain points out the significance of the zero-peg. Photo: Andy Maciver.
Mayor Wayne Guppy speaking at the launch. Photo: Glenn Fitzgerald.
Hon Paul Swain drives home one of the first clips past the 0-km peg. Photo: May Craddock.
Event attendees arriving by scheduled passenger train pass the launch site. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
A good proportion of people present had travelled over the Rimutaka Incline by train — including 29 October 1955, the last day of operation.
First sod (in this instance an ‘offical’ spade-full of ballast) being turned by Hon Paul Swain and Mayor Wayne Guppy. Photo: May Craddock.
Cr Terry McDavitt, Deputy Chairperson of Greater Wellington Regional Council, drives home clip on first trackset. Photo: Glenn Fitzgerald.
Exhibition
An exhibition of photographs, memorabilia of the Rimutaka Incline route and the Rimutaka Deviation from October 1955 was held from 22 October – 13 November 2005 at Expressions Arts and Entertainment Centre, Upper Hutt. It included displays and information on the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust’s plans to reinstate a heritage railway between Upper Hutt, Kaitoke, Summit and beyond.
Demonstration Fell-incline track and interpretation in entranceway, Expressions. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
Centre rail bracket and brace from the former Roa Incline. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
The display included:
- Demonstration Fell-incline track
- Spade used to turn first sod at Maymorn, 29 October 2005
- Detailed plans of each stage of development
- Details plans for Maymorn:
- Heritage station building
- Engine and carriage shed
- New walkway proposal
- Origins of Fell system
- History and construction of the Rimutaka Tunnel
- Billboard-sized archive photos (on loan from Rimutaka Trust)
- Artefacts
- Information about the Trust.
Auction in progress at the cocktail and fundraising evening, Friday 28th October. Photo: Yanelia Yabar.
Hugh McCracken explaining the significance and authenticity of a dogspike from the Maymorn yard put up for auction. Photo: Yanelia Yabar.
Cocktail party
A Cocktail and Fundraising Evening was held on Friday 28th October 2005 at Expressions Arts and Entertainment Centre, 836 Fergusson Drive, Upper Hutt.
Hugh McCracken, Chairperson of the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust spoke of the significance of the occasion — fifty years since the last train ascended the Rimutaka Incline, and of the ‘Official turning of the first sod’ to take place the next day at Maymorn — the launch of the Rimutaka Incline Railway project.
Richard Niven, winner best 1950s-dressed (male). Photo: Yanelia Yabar.
The evening’s entertainment included:
- A jazz pianist – Tom McGraith;
- auctions — with many items donated from Upper Hutt businesses, and some novelty items as well...
- raffles
- prizes for best 1950’s dress
Business support
The Trust wishes to acknowledge and thank the following businesses for their support for the evening:
- Wharekauhau Country Estate
- BeDazzling
- Light House Cinema
- Sole Queensgate Mall
- Beds R Us
- Everson Manufacturing Jewellers
- Jackies Four Seasons
- Hazelwoods
- Newbolds
- Diva Beauty Therapy
- Hoppers Pharmacy & Perfumery
- The Cycle Centre
- Watchcraft Co Ltd
- Hutt Cameras Limited
- Mayhem Freestyle Clothing
- Alana Estate Vineyard
- Cowley Refrigeration
A thoroughly enjoyable evening was had by all, and what better way to introduce the launch of the Rimutaka Incline Railway project the following day!
The Chairperson’s inclinations
The following is the text of the speech given by Hugh McCracken on the occasion of turning the first sod at the railways launch on 29 October 2005.
Chairperson Hugh McCracken addressing the crowd during the launch ceremony. Photo: Glenn Fitzgerald
Greeting
E nga mana, e nga reo, e nga iwi o te motu, tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Nga mihi o te tau kia koutou.
Thank you Paul Lambert, for your words of introduction. Welcome to:
- The Honourable Paul Swain, MP for Rimutaka,
- Your Worship Upper Hutt City Mayor Guppy,
- Tangata Whenua, Kaumatua,
- Councillors,
- Ontrack representatives,
- Distinguished guests
- Ladies and Gentlemen.
It is also befitting on this occasion for the following rail heritage organisations of the Wellington region to be acknowledged:
- Friends of the Fell, Featherston
- Silver Stream Railway, also in Upper Hutt City
- New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society
- Mainline Steam Trust
- Steam Incorporated
- the Wellington Tramway Museum
- Wellington Cable Car
- Wairarapa Railway Preservation Society
Much of our enthusiasm for this project owes a debt of gratitude to these groups.
Welcome
On behalf of the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust, I am delighted to welcome you to Maymorn on this most important day, exactly fifty years since the last train ascended the Rimutaka Incline, and some five days shy of the 50th anniversary of the official train that first travelled past this location to the opening ceremony for the Rimutaka Tunnel.
Not only are we marking this anniversary with thoughts of events that occurred in the past, but of what can be achieved in the future.
We think back to early settlers who yearned for a means by which produce from the Wairarapa could be transported through to Wellington, and a means by which the Wellington Province could be linked with the rest of the Island.
The Trust views this route as a connection between Upper Hutt and the Wairarapa, which similarly has the potential to bring economic benefit to the region through its reinstatement as a heritage railway. We turn history on its head, and go back to celebrate what was essentially a bottleneck!
It will also be a link with the past — a means by which we keep our memories alive, a way in which New Zealanders can tell New Zealand stories, and present a unique and significant attraction to the world.
Launch
We are launching Stage 1 of the railway project at Maymorn, on land that has been leased from Ontrack (NZ Railways Corporation). Maymorn gives the Trust the opportunity to “lift the project by a corner”, and to gain a physical presence. It is adjacent to the Masterton railway, and within sight of the heritage route that passes high above the Rimutaka Tunnel.
The Trust plans to operate on Ontrack between Upper Hutt and Maymorn, so that heritage train services can arrive and depart from the city centre. A mainline turnout has been approved in principle, so that trains can come into the Maymorn heritage station, over the Maymorn Road underpass, and thence onto Kaitoke and Summit
What will be built at Maymorn?
The Trust plans to build a replica heritage station building on this site, to a design by George Troup, former Railways Designing Engineer and Mayor of Wellington. We are grateful to the Rimutaka Trust for their financial support for the preparation of architectural drawings and specification.
Conservation architect Chris Cochran is currently working on these detailed plans. We plan to place an information and discovery centre in the station building, along with railway refreshment rooms and our main offices. Maymorn will also be our operational base, with a rail vehicle shed modelled on a heritage engine shed design, located further along the yard.
Prime Minister Right Honourable Sid Holland, opening the deviation on 3 November 1955 at Speedies Crossing. Photo: Archives New Zealand / Te Rua Mahara o te Kawangatanga Wellington Office: [Archives reference: AAVK W3493 D-1655].
Last train up the Rimutaka Incline, hauled by H199, 29 October 1955, now 50 years past. Photo: Archives New Zealand / Te Rua Mahara o te Kawangatanga Wellington Office: [Archives reference: AAVK W3493 B-6462].
Recap
This all has to start somewhere, and what better place than the zero-peg. This is located in the middle of the yard throat, through which trains will pass on their journey from Upper Hutt to Summit. Today we will symbolically place track on a piece of formation past the start point, alongside the Maymorn sign, and launch the railway project.
We also remember the following:
- Maori, who had already established tracks linking the Hutt with the Wairarapa, already using what was to become the Rimutaka Hill road, and over what was to become Rochfort’s Pass at Summit;
- Robert Stokes, surveyor working for the NZ Company, first proposing the railway in 1858;
- John Barraclough Fell, when presented with the seemingly impossible task of taking trains over Mt Cenis in France, found a solution in the form of a centre rail, so that steeper gradients could be safely used;
- John Carruthers, Engineer-in-Chief of the Public Works Department, selecting the Fell System;
- Julius Vogel, Colonial Treasurer, who masterminded “think-big mark I”, with a huge programme of public works to provide infrastructure for the country;
- Construction of the line, from 1875, through to openings to Kaitoke on 1 January 1878 and Featherston on 12 October 1878;
- The years between 1923 when a tunnel was first mooted between Mangaroa and Cross Creek, through to 1949, when work started on the Tunnel and Deviation;
- The yard on which we are standing, which is constructed from rock from the Rimutaka Tunnel;
- Morrison Knudsen Limited of San Francisco, teaming up with Downer and Company, who constructed the Rimutaka Tunnel;
- Hon. W.S. Goosman, Minister of Railways, who addressed an assembly in the Maymorn yard on 23 April 1954, three days after the tunnel was holed-through.
- Countless numbers of people who travelled over the old route on the many “last trains”, many of whom are here with us today.
- Prime Minister Right Honourable Sid Holland, opening the deviation on 3 November 1955 at Speedies Crossing.
People who could not make it.
Greater Wellington Regional Councillor Margaret Shields sends her best wishes for the event, noting the potential of the project as a tourist attraction for the Wellington region.
Paul Dillicar, Executive Officer of the Federation of Rail Organisations of New Zealand, who has sent the following note: “You and your team are to be congratulated for the enterprise you are showing, and I am sure you are under no illusions about the enormity of the task you are undertaking. I have a strong desire to ride the RIR, having been too young (11) to have done so before it closed. I wish you and your team every success in bringing this extraordinary World-class project to fruition and would be pleased, if you would extend my greetings to those assembled.”
Those who have helped make this happen
- To Steve Porter, Margaret Shields and Bob Stott, who first mooted the project at Summit during a commemorative ceremony in July 2002;
- Upper Hutt City Council, who have placed a Councillor on the Trust since its inception;
- the Rimutaka Trust, as mentioned earlier, who have supported the project in its formative times;
- To the Trust Board and members, who have worked tirelessly in the weeks heading up to the event.
- Lions club, and Paul Lambert (wearing two hats today), for their efforts in directing people safely to this site, and for catering assistance.
- Thanks to Frazer Tweedie, Mark Gullery and others at Ontrack, with whom we negotiated the lease from enquiry, and engineering considerations through to finality.
The Trust has been looking forward to this day for a considerable length of time, where we symbolically place track past the zero-peg, and officially launch the railway project.
Tena koutou katoa
regards, Hugh McCracken, Chairperson.
Coach trip from Maymorn to Summit
Coaches paused at Kaitoke for passengers to view interpretation.
Coaches drive through the ford at Munition Creek whilst passengers cross the old rail bridge, right.
Lunchtime at Summit. Passengers explored the former Summit railway yards and walked through Summit Tunnel to Siberia.
Three coaches carrying more than 60 people left Maymorn for Summit shortly after the launch ceremony. The route included most railway formation between Maymorn and Kaitoke, passing through the 221-metre Mangaroa Tunnel and the scenic Tunnel Gully reserve.
Detouring via State Highway 2 at Kaitoke to avoid private land, the railway formation was followed to Summit. Highlights included Munition Creek bridge, the 91-metre Pakuratahi Tunnel, the Rimutaka Tunnel ventilation shaft, Pakuratahi truss bridge, Ladle Bend bridge and native forest near Summit.
The stopover at Summit commenced with afternoon tea, a brief speech to recall events of fifty years previous, and time to walk to Siberia and back.
The return journey went via the Back Road to State Highway 2 near the summit of the Rimutaka Hill Road, arriving at Maymorn in good time for connection with the evening Masterton-Wellington train.
Photos: Hugh McCracken.
Maymorn progress
Over the past month and a half much progress has been made on clearing and preparing the site at Maymorn, thanks to the efforts of a small but growing group of volunteers.
A recent arrival on site includes a 40' (12.2m) long container. It was kindly donated by Toops Wholesale Ltd and the donation arranged by Trustee Steve Porter. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
Hugh McCracken drilling fence postholes, 2 December. Photo: Ian Shore.
The fenced compound now sports a gate, but still needs finishing — a locking mechanism is required, the paint job is not yet complete, and the interior yard needs surfacing.
Recent weeks has seen a flurry of activity to construct a security fence to enclose the six carriages that have been donated to the Trust (see 6 carriages donated to Trust story below).
Trustees Steve Porter and Colin Craddock installing fence posts, 3 December. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
The site is continuing to be cleared of scrub and in the process the true extent of the area available is becoming apparent.
Help welcomed!
There is still lots of work to do and members who are able are invited to join our Saturday work crew at Maymorn. We typically put in a full days work, and are on site between 9am and 4pm.
6 carriages donated to Trust
Carriages A 1988 / 56750 (left) and A 1996 / 56113 (right) in storage at Ohakune, 6 November 2005. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
The Trust is grateful to Paul Vincent of Ohakune for the generous donation of six carriages (five passenger cars plus matching guards van). They are of the 56-foot steel-clad main trunk type that were built in New Zealand railway workshops circa World War II.
Their acquisition has been a unique opportunity for the Trust to secure its own carriages — albeit long-term restoration candidates.
Brief history
56-foot carriages were built in large numbers at Otahuhu and Addington workshops between 1937 and 1944. They were amongst the last carriages that were built with timber car body framing.
Carriages were built in 1st class (with both North and South Island types), 2nd class and sleeping configurations, with windows spaced to match. A fleet of matching guards vans were also built.
Royal train comprising 56-foot carriages ascending the Rimutaka Incline, hauled by Fell locomotives H 203, H 199 and H 201. Photo: New Zealand Railways E-597, courtesy Springburn Digital Museum.
The 56-foot carriages were intended for use on Main Trunk routes in both islands, but also saw service on many of the provincial routes. They were used on the South Island Limited, Scenic Daylight and other Main Trunk expresses, also on the Opua, Taneatua, New Plymouth and Greymouth Expresses. The Southerner, Northerner and Endeavour Expresses of the 1970s were comprised of refurbished 56-foot carriages. 56-foot carriages were also used for commuter services in Wellington and Auckland, and are still used on the Wairarapa Connection services between Wellington and Masterton. The same carriages are also used on remaining Tranz Scenic services, although most are now fitted with observation windows.
Of relevance to the Rimutaka Incline Railway, the Royal Train for Queen Elizabeth II that passed over the Rimutaka Incline on 15 January 1954 was comprised of 56-foot carriages. North Island Main Trunk expresses were occasionally diverted over the Incline when the Manawatu Line was flooded or otherwise blocked. Modifications to central truss framing was required on some 56-foot carriage designs in order to obtain clearance for the centre rail. Two of the carriages secured by the Trust have been so modified.
Trust awarded $25,000 grant
The Trust is delighted to announce that the Rimutaka Licensing Trust has granted close to $25,000 towards costs of relocating the carriages from Ohakune to Maymorn.
More in next issue
Crane hire and transport of the carriages from Ohakune to Maymorn will be covered in more detail in the next newsletter.
Alpha Specialised Movers delivering the fourth carriage to the Maymorn site, 20 December 2005. A fifth carriage and guards van F605 were on site by the end of the week. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
Rimutaka Railway
Rimutaka Incline — the world’s last Fell engine railway.
VHS: $29.95; DVD: $34.95; + $3.20 p&p
Order online at www.rimutaka-incline-railway.org.nz/shop.
Summit planting
A good turnout was had for a second native tree planting day at Summit on 9 October 2005. Members of the Royal New Zealand Forest and Bird Society joined forces with the Trust to add a good number of seedlings to those planted at Summit in 2004. Photo: Hugh McCracken.
Contacts
Full contact details may be had on the Trust’s website at www.rimutaka-incline-railway.org.nz/contacts.html
Electronic copy
An electronic copy of this newsletter will be available on the Trust’s website at www.rimutaka-incline-railway.org.nz/member-pages/newsletter-14.html from 12 January 2006. Further copies can be printed, or images viewed in colour (where applicable).
The views and opinions expressed in this newsletter are not necessarily those of the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust.
31 December 2005.